Hate crime is normally prosecuted when a crime such as battery, assault, aggravated assault, criminal damage to property, criminal trespass to vehicle or property, looting, disorderly conduct or harassment by telephone occurs and a specific hate motive is established.
An important part of being able to investigate and prosecute hate crime is the need for it to be reported. As the text states, "Unwillingness to "come out" and be identified as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT) by reporting a hate crime occurred is a valid reason for the underreporting of statistics." (Shusta, 2005) I feel there is a need for training in communities as well as law enforcement. Programs used to educate the police, schools, and citizens of the community about hate crimes helps create a safe environment. These type programs raise awareness of hate crimes and help in creating communities respectful of tolerance and diversity.
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