In a way, Caltex does show active citizenship. Caltex shows concern for its own actions and feels compelled to do something to fix the problem. Caltex is abiding by laws passed by the government and is willing to change to these new laws. Although they are not helping to decrease air emissions, they are still displaying active citizenship, being defined as 'actively being a member of a state or commonwealth', as they have actively tried to improve the situation, unsuccessfully, but their attempts to reform has benefited the environment in another way. At least in the future there will be less greenhouse gas emissions.
So, in the end, the issue of air emissions has not been resolved. All solutions have failed. One can only ponder if in the future there will be other solutions. Will we ever breathe fresh?
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